Adopt Open and Free Textbooks

To use open textbooks in your courses, follow these steps: Step 1: Find an open textbook from the listing at the Community College Consortium of Open Educational Resources and other sources. Step 2: Review your open textbook selection for quality based on criteria. Step 3: Customize your selection as desired. Step 4: Disseminate your the open textbook to your students.

Adoption of Open Textbooks

Search for an open textbook from the following sources:

• Books - Literature" href="http://literalsystems.org/abooks/index.php/Site/Titles" >Audio Books
• CK12 Flexbooks
• Connexions
• Community College Open Textbook Collaborative
• Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources
• Flat World Knowledge
• Global Text Project
• MERLOT
• OER Commons
• Orange Grove Texts Plus
• Public Literature
• Textbook Revolution
• The Assayer
• USG Share (click on on word - guest)
• Wikibooks Books - Literature" href="http://literalsystems.org/abooks/index.php/Site/Titles" >

As you search for open textbooks in repositories, consider what criteria you will use to select appropriate an open textbook for your own use. You can develop your own criteria or consider adapting existing criteria from other sources.

• Take a look at the criteria available from MERLOT's Peer Review process.
• Consider using or adapting the Evaluation Criteria Checklist used for content in USG Share.
• The Curriki Review System allows content-area experts and teachers to review and rate resources in the Curriki repository. A video is available which explains the process.
• See Assessing the quality of open education resource based wikis.
• Watch this video lecture about educational quality assessment.

Make your selection based on criteria such as:

• Quality of content, literary merit and format
• Accuracy
• Timeliness
• Favorable reviews
• Permanence/lasting value
• Authority of author
• Scope and depth
• Physical quality
• Formats available: print, CD-ROM, online, etc.
• Reading level and writing style
• Accessibility
• Language(s)
• Copyright restrictions on modification and reuse
• Cultural relevance
  • Cultural factors include race, ethnicity, language, nationality, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, income level, and occupation. Ensure that information is relevant to the intended students' social and cultural contexts.

Also, check for ratings, reviews or endorsements of open textbooks and OER by professional societies and organizations. For example, some professional organizations use an endorsement Lens at Connexions to indicate that content meets their minimum standards.

Few existing open textbooks will meet all your instructional needs so you may want to customize the open textbook you have selected.

Consider the following ways you may want to modify the open textbook to make it more appropriate for your teaching style:

• Combine two or more open textbooks and OER.
• Rearrange the content in the open textbook.
• Add a glossary, hyperlinks, and test bank.
• Make edits to improve accuracy and currency.
• Make the content usable by students with visual impairment.

The BookBuilderr tool at CAST is just one of several tools that can be used to create your own customized version of the open textbook. Another tool is available from BongoBooks.

If the open textbook you selected is in the Connexions repository, you can make your own copy of the open textbook then make your own modifications as a 'derivative work.'

CK12 and Flat World Knowledge allow for development of modified versions of open textbooks.

Disseminate your open textbook in either digital or print format to students in your course. Be sure to give your students clear instructions about appropriate use of printing services on your campus. Try to coordinate with the student computer labs, library, bookstore, and printshop on your campus.

Do-It-Yourself

1. Email the website address of the open textbook to your students.

2. Download the open textbook as a file (e.g., Word, Open Office, PDF). Email the file to your enrolled students.

3. Post the website address or document file to your students' course management system course site.

If the Word document file or PDF is too large to email or post, use a free online file storage or file sharing service such as Box.net.

Students can download and print the Word document file, PDF, or website contents.

Campus Printshop

• Create a Word document file or PDF of the open textbook that you have selected. Open Office is another option.
• Email the file to your Campus Printshop per their specifications.

Printing Services

• Create a file (e.g., Word, Open Office, PDF) of the open textbook that you have selected.
• Email the file to a printing service such as exlibris per their specifications.
• Blurb provides free bookmaking software, Blurb BookSmart, which is easy to learn.

This work is licensed by Judy Baker under a

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License

2009